TOEFL is an acronym of the Test of English as a Foreign Language,
which is the official name for the test. It assesses your ability to both speak
and understand English by analysing your English ability in terms of reading,
speaking, listening and writing. These are all skills which will be needed to
carry out your academic studies and the test is used by institutions to ensure
students are able to proceed and succeed on their chosen course in a country
where the curriculum is taught in English.
It is a long test
that usually requires several months of study and preparation.
And, if you are reading this post, I imagine that you probably need to take
TOEFL.
Maybe you are going to
study in a foreign country. Maybe you will work for an international company?
Wish you the best!
Educational
institutions and governmental agencies in over 130 countries accept TOEFL
scores when considering applications for certain positions or courses. As an
admission requirement, you may find that some courses require a minimum TOEFL
score which will allow you to proceed onto the course alongside the regular
course requirements. Minimum score requirements can range between 61 and 100 depending
on the institution and course.
The result you receive
in your TOEFL test will only be valid for two years, after those two years they
are no longer recorded, so if you’re looking to apply to study abroad after
this time, you will have to sit the test again. It is important to ensure you
take the test in time for your application if the result is part of the
requirements; if you are only studying a course which lasts a year the same
TOEFL results could be used to improve your opportunities for work in a foreign
country also.
If it is part of the
requirements for your admission then it is important to research in more depth
and be prepared for the different elements of the test. Here are the different
elements of each test:
Internet
test (TOEFL iBT)
– A reading section of
between 60-100 minutes which involves reading 3-5 passages, containing 12-14
question in each
– A listening section of between 60-90 minutes which involves 6-9 passages, containing 5-6 questions in each
– A speaking section which lasts 20 minutes and involves 6 spoken tasks
– A writing section which last 50 minutes and involves 2 tasks which need completion
– A listening section of between 60-90 minutes which involves 6-9 passages, containing 5-6 questions in each
– A speaking section which lasts 20 minutes and involves 6 spoken tasks
– A writing section which last 50 minutes and involves 2 tasks which need completion
Paper-based
test (TOEFL PBT)
– A listening section
of between 30-40 minutes consisting of 3 parts
– A structure and written expression section lasting 25 minutes which includes 15 exercises of sentence completion and 25 examples for error identification
– A reading section which lasts 50 minutes and includes answering 50 questions about passages
– A writing section which lasts 30 minutes, which involves one written essay containing around 250-300 words
– A structure and written expression section lasting 25 minutes which includes 15 exercises of sentence completion and 25 examples for error identification
– A reading section which lasts 50 minutes and includes answering 50 questions about passages
– A writing section which lasts 30 minutes, which involves one written essay containing around 250-300 words
The main difference
between the two formats is the spoken section of the test which is replaced by
structure and written expressions section in the paper-based test.
Do
you have a question?
Are
you wondering how exacly the TOEFL is?
Which
english langauge skills it will test?
The first step towards
success is understanding what it will ask you to do.
Understanding the TOEFL
exam pattern is necessary, because it will help guide your preparation for
the test. To study productively and get a good score, you really
need to understand what to study for!
Every TOEFL section
(there are four sections in total) has specific questions and tasks. You may
have never seen some of these questions and tasks before in your English
classes, so it is very important to get some practice with them before your
test day.
The topics that are
discussed and the specific questions that are asked will change all the
time—but the format of the TOEFL never changes. The test
always has the same format! That is why the following information is very
important.
There are 4 Major
Sections of the TOEFL
The Reading section
(60-100 minutes long) assesses your ability to understand and analyze written
texts on topics like science and academic discussions.
The Listening section
(60-90 minutes long) makes sure you can understand information given to you
orally—for example, when you listen to a lecture or speak to a professor at
university. This section has four to six lectures and questions that test
your understanding of the content, as well as your understanding of the
motivations and emotions of speakers.
The Speaking section
(20 minutes) consists of six tasks that you complete by talking into a
microphone during the test. It is meant to measure how well you can express
your thoughts and ideas in English.
And finally, the Writing section
(50 minutes) is all about demonstrating how you can use your English in
writing. Here, you will apply your knowledge of grammar and vocabulary and
form clear sentences and paragraphs.
Each section has a
maximum score of 30, so the maximum TOEFL scoreoverall
is 120. This means that 120 is a perfect score.
Can I Take
a Break?
Yes!
Mostly TOEFL has a
10-minute break in the middle of the exam, and it is mandatory, which means
that everyone must stop.
You will be asked to
leave the room—and you should! Use this time to walk around, stretch your legs
and your back, eat your snack and drink your beverage. Go to the bathroom,
too!
10 minutes will fly by
very quickly, and you really need them to rest, recharge and get ready for the
second part of the rest. Taking a break makes it a bit easier to pace yourself.
Reading and Listening are now behind you—forget about them.
After the break, it is
time to start the Speaking and Writing sections.
Do you want to know how
to get highscore? Read my next post or you can click me
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